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Like a building supported by a steel frame, a cell contains
its own sturdy internal scaffolding made up of proteins, including microtubules.
Researchers studying snapshots of microtubules have proposed a model for
how these structural elements shorten and lengthen, allowing a cell to
move, divide, or change shape. This picture shows an intermediate step
in their model: Smaller building blocks called tubulins peel back from
the microtubule in thin strips. Knowing the operations of the internal
scaffolding will enhance our basic understanding of cellular processes.
Courtesy of Eva Nogales, a structural biologist at the University of California,
Berkeley.
Featured in the July 18, 2006, issue of Biomedical
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